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extirpate
verb
Did you know?
Dig Out the History of Extirpate
You don’t have to dig too deep into the history of extirpate to discover that its roots are in, well, roots (and stumps). Extirpate grew out of a combining of the Latin prefix ex-, meaning “out,” and the Latin noun stirps, “trunk” or “root.” Among the earliest definitions of extirpate in English were “to uproot” and “to clear of stumps,” as well as the broader meaning of “to destroy completely” or “wipe out.” While today we often encounter extirpate in relation to plant and animal species that have been regrettably removed from a specific region or in total, intangibles such as evil or prejudice, for example, may also be extirpated. We hope this helps but if you find yourself stumped the next time you encounter extirpate, just remember we’re rooting for you.
Synonyms
exterminate, extirpate, eradicate, uproot mean to effect the destruction or abolition of something.
exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.
extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.
eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.
uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.
Examples of extirpate in a Sentence
Word History
Latin exstirpatus, past participle of exstirpare, from ex- + stirp-, stirps trunk, root
1535, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
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Cite this Entry
“Extirpate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extirpate. Accessed 5 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
extirpate
verb
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