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What is the difference between adjure, entreat, importune, and implore?
Adjure comes, by way of Anglo-French, from the Latin verb adjūrāre, which means “to affirm with an oath” or “to swear.” The root of adjūrāre is jūrāre, which means “to swear”; that word is also the source of jury (“a body of persons sworn to give a verdict on some matter submitted to them”) and juror (“a member of a jury”). In English, “to adjure” can mean to command someone as if under oath or the penalty of a curse, but the word is more commonly used in the sense of “to urge or advise earnestly,” and is synonymous with the somewhat more familiar verbs entreat, importune, and implore.
beg, entreat, beseech, implore, supplicate, adjure, importune mean to ask urgently.
beg suggests earnestness or insistence in the asking.
entreat implies an effort to persuade or to overcome resistance.
supplicate suggests a posture of humility.
adjure implies advising as well as pleading.
importune suggests an annoying persistence in trying to break down resistance to a request.
Examples of adjure in a Sentence
Word History
Middle English adjuren, borrowed from Anglo-French ajurer, borrowed from Latin adjūrāre "to affirm with an oath, swear," from ad- ad- + jūrāre "to swear" — more at jury entry 1
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
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Cite this Entry
“Adjure.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adjure. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.
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adjure
verbMore from Merriam-Webster on adjure
Britannica English: Translation of adjure for Arabic Speakers
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